It shows evidence of almost 12,000 years of human occupation in the region. The landmark is an archaeological and natural-history preserve at the northern edge of the city. The city is home to the Lubbock Lake Landmark, part of the Museum of Texas Tech University. The base was closed 30 September 1997, after being selected for closure by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission in 1995, and is now a research and business park called Reese Technology Center. The USAF base's primary mission throughout its existence was pilot training. Air Force (USAF), after reorganization and establishment in 1947. It was established in August 1941, during the defense build-up prior to World War II (1941-1945), by the United States Department of War and the U.S. South Plains College and Wayland Baptist University operate branch campuses in Lubbock.Īt one time, Lubbock was home to Reese Air Force Base, located 6 mi (10 km) west of the city. Lubbock Christian University, founded in 1957, and Sunset International Bible Institute, both affiliated with the Churches of Christ, have their main campuses in the city. Both universities are now overseen by the Texas Tech University System, after it was established in 1996 and based in Lubbock. A separate university, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, opened as Texas Tech University School of Medicine in 1969.

Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) was founded in Lubbock in 1923. In the same year, the first railroad train arrived. Lubbock became the county seat in 1891, and was incorporated on March 16, 1909. The merger included moving the original Lubbock's Nicolett Hotel across the canyon on rollers to the new townsite. In 1890, the original Lubbock merged with Monterey, another small town south of the canyon. A small town, known as Old Lubbock, Lubbock, or North Town, was established about three miles to the east. post office existed in Yellow House Canyon. It was named after Thomas Saltus Lubbock, former Texas Ranger and brother of Francis Lubbock, governor of Texas during the Civil War.

Lubbock has a large number of churches, including the downtown First Baptist congregation. HistoryĪs of 1867, the land that would become Lubbock was the heart of Comancheria, the shifting domain controlled by the Comanche. Lubbock High School has been recognized for three consecutive years by Newsweek as one of the top high schools in the United States, based in part on its International Baccalaureate program. Lubbock is home to Texas Tech University, the sixth-largest college by enrollment in the state. The area is the largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world and is heavily dependent on water from the Ogallala Aquifer for irrigation. Lubbock's nickname, 'Hub City', derives from it being the economic, educational, and health-care hub of the multicounty region, north of the Permian Basin and south of the Texas Panhandle, commonly called the South Plains. The city is in the northwestern part of the state, a region known historically and geographically as the Llano Estacado, and ecologically is part of the southern end of the High Plains, lying at the economic center of the Lubbock metropolitan area, which has an estimated population of 327,424 in 2020. With a population of 257,141 in 2020, the city is also the 86th-most populous in the United States. state of Texas and the county seat of Lubbock County. Is the 11th-most populous city in the U.S.

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